Tuesday, 24 April 2018


Mines & Minerals in Pakistan 

Mining is an important industry in Pakistan There are also a variety of precious and semi-precious minerals that are also mined.The Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation is the responsible authority for the support and development of the mining industry. Gemstones Corporation of Pakistan looks after the interests of stake holders in gemstone mining and polishing as an official entity. Baluchistan province is the richest in mineral resources available in Pakistan. While recently Sindh discovered coal deposits in Thar. Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa is rich in gems. Most of the mineral gems found in Pakistan exist here. Apart from oil, gas and some mineral used in nuclear energy purposes which comes directly under federal control mining of other minerals is provincial issue. Currently around 52 minerals, are mined and processed in Pakistan.
Pakistan has deposits of several minerals including coal, copper, mineral salt, bauxite and several other minerals.

Mineral Salt

Salt has been mined in the region since 320 BC. The Khewra Salt Mines are among the world's oldest and biggest salt mines. Salt is mined at Khewra in an underground area of about 110 square kilometers (42 sq mi). Khewra salt mine has an estimated total of 220 million tonnes of rock salt deposits. The current production from the mine is 325,000 tons of salt per annum.

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Coal


The Thar coalfield is located in Thar Desert, Thar parkar District of Sindh province in Pakistan.
Pakistan has emerged as one of the leading countries—seventh in the list of top 20 countries of the world after the discovery of huge lignite coal resources in Sindh. The economic coal deposits of Pakistan are restricted to Paleocene and Eocene rock sequences. It is one of the world's largest lignite deposits discovered by GSP in 1990s, spread over more than 9,000 km2. comprise around 175 billion tonnes sufficient to meet the country's fuel requirements for centuries. 

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Copper

In Reko Diq, Baluchistan, deposits of copper and gold are present. Antofagasta, the company which possesses the Reqo Diq field, is targeting an initial production of 170,000 metric tons of copper and 300,000 ounces of gold a year. The project may produce more than 350,000 tons a year of copper and 900,000 ounces of gold There are also copper deposits in Daht -e- Kuhn, Nokundi, Located in Chaghi district.

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Monday, 2 April 2018

Nature of Pakistan

The Land of Beauty 

Pakistan is richly blessed when it comes to Valleys because all over the country—you’ll find many valleys scattered about in northern areas or any place where you can smell the distinctive smell of water and rainy soil. These places like heaven slither between towering mountains, echoing in their novelty as the birds chip by and the animals who find these valleys a home come out to graze. The rocks have glossy sheen on them that never dries because of the flow that the majestic water keeps. The Hunza Valley for example is the most famous spot our country adorns, it’s mesmerizing appearance gives the vibes of a blue lagoon which is further enhanced by the grassy green plains that spread about like never ending plains. A replica of Ireland, just safer so it can be called a secret heaven…the valley might not that much recognition worldwide but that doesn’t mean it is lacking in ethereal beauty.
Here are some mountains that will force you to travel۔
Fairy Meadows



Fairy Meadows locally known as Joot, is beautiful grassland near the base camp sites of the Nanga Parbat, situated in District Diamer, Gilgit-Baltistan. The place was named as Fairy Meadows by Hermann Bhul, an Australian climber because of the mesmerizing beauty of this place. Fairy Meadows is also famously known as “Heaven on Earth” because of its matchless beauty

Leepa Valley

                         

Leepa is the most charming and fascinating tourists place in Azad Kashmir. Whoever visits this beautiful valley can not come out easily from the magical stance of this valley. The lush green mountains of this valley are full loaded with pine trees and present a picturesque and charming view to tourist.

Shigar Valley


Shigar gets watered by the river of the same name, it's located in Gilgit - Baltistan which is home to many other exquisite valleys as well. this beautiful natural holding begins and ends at the measurements of 170 km from Sakardu  to Askole. it's a ladder to epic mountains of Karokaram

Gilgit Valley

                        

The Gilgit Valley is among one of the most popular valleys of all time, it's provided for by the Gilgit river and calls Gilgit ( hence the name) it's  home. Snowy mountain peaks and then blazing sun combined with the grassy plains. it's God's heaven 

Nagar Valley


Nagar Valley is adjacent to the Gilgit  and is loved just as much, it doesn’t lack in beauty and people who visit Gilgit  sure take a trip around to this part of land and mountains as well. This valley takes roots on the elevation of almost 8000 feet.

Skardu Valley



The 10 km wide and 40 km long valley which Sarkadu is the proud confluence of two great rivers; Shigar and Indus. Again, this valley also calls Gilgitits home. it's one of the most important tourists spots of the country as its hugely loved. 

Rupal Valley


This valley is located in the Astore District of Gilgit, Pakistan. You trek through this valley to reach Rupal Face which is deemed to be one of the most popular and highest mountain faces that exist in the world. This valley is near Nanga Parbat and loved by tourists a lot.

Yasin Valley


This valley can be found in the Hindu-Khush Mountains, the majestic setting gives vibes that makes your soul sing with joy. It’s in the north western Ghizer District of Baltistan. Even the Yahsin-Tehsil takes over its territory. This place spreads its roots like a bitterly. Much loved by everyone.

Naltar Valley


Naltar is one of the more famous valleys that set in the Gilgit-Baltistan province of Pakistan. You can pave way to this beautiful valley through jeeps, it’s 40 km long and is very safe if you’re considering as a tourist destination. A habitat for wildlife, pine forests and a peaceful sanctuary. All in one.

Bagrot Valley


Bargot is near the famous Karokaram mountain range which makes it more accessible for the visitors. This valley merges itself with the Gilgit-river and constantly provides for Oshikhandaas and Jalalabad. Bargrot is home to many villages and the people that live in them. They speak the Shina language and live a totally nature consumed life.

Chapursan Valley


Chapursan villages are its pride and it contains about eight of them. Kil, Raminj and Result are some of them. The languages they speak are Wakhi and Borushki. It’s a delightful experience visiting this place witnessing unique cultures.

Chorbat Valley


Another valley of the home of valleys that Gilgit-Baltistan is, surrounding by the towering snowy peaks of Karokaram range, Chorbat is known for the wildlife it possesses—especially birds. Though the winters here and cold, the rain scarcely pours, the villages make do and live a peaceful life that’s a sight for seeing.

Gorikot Valley


This valley consumes most of the space and is called the largest valley of Astore district. Its local name is Gue and the incredible place is home to many government official headquarters now. Dingot and Gyunrike are some of the small villages in the Chorbat valley

Hopar Valley


This portion of mountainous area and a exotic wildlife is the air of hopper and the famous Skantik glaciers. It’s truly a sight to behold, for some people the weather can either be too harsh or slightly bearable but the beauty of this valley makes up for everything.

Ishkoman Valley


Ranging from the altitude of 7,000 to 12,000 feet this valley borders on the exiting lines of Afghani border. Almost four different languages are spoken by the villages located in this valleys or the ones around it. History says it was ruled by the Katoor Dynasty and British had a lot to with its upbringing. In 1888 it was under Mehtar of Chitral.

Bandala Valley


The famous bear mountain runs parallel to this beauty of a valley, its separates its flow from the River Tawi and continues to flow bountifully in the direction of Bandala. The valleys around are famous for fishing and Bandala’s own water is crowded with many species of sea-life

Kas Chanatar Valley


Located near the border, this valley really is one of the most visited spots of Azad Kashmir. As far as your eyes can see you’ll encounter cool greens and soft cold breezes. This valley is a blessing for farmers who grow beneficial food courses here, this valley is home to many wild pigs and huge eagles.

Hispar Valley


This valley meets ends with many valleys and is near the Nagar Khaas. It’s approximately 28 kilo meters away from the main town that Nagar is. Tourists often pass by this hidden valley because its not that famous or been prominent but the villagers living nearby have a lot of knowledge about its history.